Engine: front, transverse, electric, asynchronous, three phase, water-cooled
Power: 37.8 hp at 9000 rpm
Torque: 12.6 mkgf to 9000 rpm
Lithium nickel
Exchange: Walking forward and aft determined by the direction of rotation of the engine, reduction of 8.65; front wheel
Body: hatchback, 4 doors, 4 seats
Dimensions: length, 383 cm wide, 163 cm height, 143 cm wheelbase, 237 cm
Weight: 1029 kg
Power / weight: 27.2 kg / cv
Weight / torque: 81.7 kg / mkgf
Volumes: trunk, 290 liters
Suspension: Front: independent, McPherson Rear: torsion beam with coil springs
Brakes: disc front wheel, the rear drum. Servo brake pump generates vacuum
Director: Rack and pinion
Tires: 145/80 R13 Major standard equipment: air compressor portable, can of liquid sealing-holes, cable for recharging
The Palio was electric at the request of the Itaipu Dam, the largest hydroelectric dam in the world ... and owner of a fleet on gasoline. Now the house of blacksmith wants iron skewers and baste with Fiat a contract to develop technology for five years. "By 2008, the goal is to make this prototype economy. Nationalizing parts, lower cost, increase autonomy and decrease the recharge time," says Carlos Eugenio Dutra, director of product management at Fiat. The Palio electric or place in the fleet of generation companies and energy distributors - vacancy in 80 years, the Gurgel Itaipu.
The first thing that stands out is the silence. You turn the key and it seems that did not call. The Palio slip so quietly, to avoid accidents, a buzzer beeps when you're in reverse. The engine does not scream or when climbing hills.
The Palio is wrong in electric 0 to 100 km / h, but is smart in the city. It has more torque than the 1.4 version and this power is delivered on time, without hesitation, as the stands of collision of the amusement park. In torn, comes to sing tire. Truth be told, part of the slippage is due to the fact that Fiat had not recalibrated front suspension. The prototype is only 69 pounds heavier than the original version 1.0, but the weight distribution has changed substantially: the front axle, which accounted for 63% of weight, now has 48%. In front, the electric motor only weighs 42 pounds; ago, 165 pounds of batteries have replaced the tire (in case of emergency, there is a portable air compressor and a can of liquid sealing-hole).
Batteries have always been the problem of electric cars. Large, heavy, have little autonomy and, when worn, saw toxic waste. "The Palio's are different. Part of it is recyclable, biodegradable part is," said Dutra. According to the manufacturer's electrical system, the Swiss MES-DEA, the battery has a shelf life of 150,000 miles.
Flex: 110 and 220 volts
To check any wall serves. The current intensity is up to 16 amps, less than a shower, and it accepts 110 and 220 volts. Just adapt an industrial outlet and plug. The battery heats up to 270 oC and then begins to fill. The supply can stop and start over without damage. Good, because a full recharge takes eight hours. Both rest, says Fiat Palio ensures the breath to 110 kilometers or 120 on the road in urban cycle.
The growing autonomy in the city as one takes advantage of slowdowns alternator to charge the battery. Just push the button "Recupero. As well as provide some 20 kilometers, serves to fulfill the function of engine brake, absent an electric car. In addition to being strange day-to-day would be rash to hold the car only on the pedal, a long descent to the highway of Immigrants.
The brake system is unique in the Palio, only the servant won an electric pump to generate the vacuum that would come from the combustion engine. In fact, everything was seized, the radiator to the battery. She feeds it, in other cars, we would call "electrical". Both use because Fiat wants to create a squad car: simple, efficient and without vanity. But you know what? To go to work, by 10,000 real, I would have one.
Now a days, Laser used in various fields.
Industrial Applications:
1) Micro machining:
In micro machining a laser beam is focussed which gives extremely high energy density on a very small area which causes vapourization of the material. By using this technique, very small holes of 25 to 200 micron made into hard substances.
2) Micro welding:
In this technique, a focussed laser beam is incident on spot where the two parts are to be welded. The spot-contort points are get welded.
In Communication:
Laser beam has enormous bandwidth and it permits 10 million telephone conversation or 8000 television programmes simultaneously.
Laser light is not absorbed by water. Hence therefore, It is possible to establish underwater communication between submarine.
It is used in fiber optics communication.
In Computers:
Computer print outs are done with laser prints.
The laser is used to transmit an entire memory banks from one computer to another using optical fibers.
Laser is used in CD-ROM during recording and reading the data.
In Medicine:
1) Opthamology:
Treatment of detached retina.
Coagulation in diabetic retinopathy.
2) Neuro surgery:
Treatment of tissue in skull and spine.
3) Dermatalogy:
Removal of skim imperfutions by laser irradiation.
Internet is a cooperative interconnection of many single-entity networks such as Single Corporation, government agency, telecommunication networks. So Internet is called ‘Network of networks’. It overcomes the handicaps such as time differences, cultural variations.
E-Mail(Electronic Mail) is a very speed and inexpensive alternative to the conventional postal services. E-Mail is transfer from one computer to another along the network. Each computer reads the e-mail address and routes it to another computer until it eventually reaches it destination.
Every person has a unique e-mail address. E-Mail addresses are in the form of
Protocols
Many protocols used in networking. Protocols defines the behavior of a hardware connection. A protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, communication, and data transfer between computers. Some important protocols are HTTP, SMTP, POP3, TCP/IP.
HTTP: http gives a reliable transport. Resources used in http are identified by URI(Uniform Resource Identifiers) or URL (Uniform Resource Locators).
SMTP: It is the popular Internet protocol. It is used between the Internet hosts to transfer the e-mails from one computer to other. It’s destination for delivery is user’s e-mail box.
POP3: This protocol makes it possible for the TCP/IP dial-up account users to read, prepare and organize the emails in off-line.
TCP/IP: There are two original components of the suite. One is TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) and the another one is IP(Internet Protocol). The entire suite is TCP/IP. IP handles lower level transmissions from computer to computer whereas TCP handles higher ends.
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Web Hosting
Web Hosting is a service offered by web hosting providers to the individuals and organizations to make their websites accessible on the internet. Depending on the requirement, one can avail different types of web hosting such as shared hosting, dedicated hosting, virtual private hosting, cloud hosting etc.
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