There was a time when India was one of the premier countries of the world. Cities of Nalanda and Takshila were famous for their universities. During this period India had made advancements in mathematics, philosophy, medicine and arts. Arya Bhatt, Charaka, Susruta, Chanakya, etc. had made India the most sorts after country.

Then, invaders came from foreign lands. They were attracted to India because of its wealth. It was only in later times that India was robbed of her riches and glory by foreign invaders. Whatever remained was systematically destroyed by British rule. Their two hundred year reign destroyed and ruined the artistic and intellectual heritage of this country.

From time to time India has also produced great patriots. Our patriots struggled hard for the freedom of our mother land. They sacrificed their lives for her freedom and for the prosperity of the nation. MahaRana Prathap, Shivaji, Laxmi Bai of Jhansi, Bhadur Shah Zaffar, Sardar Bhagat Singh, and Chandra Shekar Azad are among those who sacrificed their lives at the altar of the mother land.

Akbar was a great mogul emperor. He ruled over a large part of India. Almost all Rajputs kings accepted his domination. Only MahaRana Prathap Singh of Mewar in Rajasthan defied Akbar’s might and remained independent. Rana Pratap was a great patriot He was a great freedom fighter.

Akbar wanted MahaRana Pratap to submit himself to the Akbar’s empire. But being a brave and true Rajputs he loved his motherland more than anything else.

Akbar sent a huge army against MahaRana Pratap. MahaRana Pratap with the help of Rajputs armies launched a very fierce attack on the Mughal armies. Rana Pratap and his armies fought bravely. But most of them perished on the battlefield. Rana Pratap was also surrounded by the enemies. At last his warrior forced him to leave the battle field.

But MahaRana Pratap took a vow to free his motherland from the slavery of the Mughal. He faced unbearable hardship. He spent many years in the forest and ate bread made of grass. But he did not now.

MahaRana Pratap with the help of Bhama Shah again organized a large army. He again fought against the huge army of Mughal emperor, Akbar. He was able to free a large part of his kingdom from the Mughal.

Thousands of our patriots sacrificed their lives for freedom and for the prosperity of our nation. We, too, should not leg behind in the preservation of our priceless freedom. We should always be ready to lay down our lives for our beloved motherland.

Vedhathagal is very beautiful bird sancturay located in Kanchipuram district at Tamilnadu. In this santuary we can lots and lots of birds.

Nearly 3000 villagers are protecting the birds sanctuary. These village people avoid the Noise activies.

Best time to visit this sanctuary is during morning and evening.

The best seanson time is from noverber to mid march.

There are more than 75,000 birds in this sanctuary.

Ten years later, the entire lake was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act.

We went to this sancutary on last Nov2009. It is forest area. we have to take food if we are planned to send more time. Because there is no good hotel near by.

Hi friends, in this article let us discuss about the great Berlin Wall, which was demolished 20 years back and it was considered as one of the biggest event in the history.

So let us see some of its history and what happend on November 9th, 1989, exactly 20 years back in Germany and let us discuss these in points for easy understanding

#)German under Hitler, suffered a huge defeat during the Second World War(1939 -1945) and as a result of this defeat, their enemies, Russia, USA, France,England accepted to share German and they will be administrating the Germans.

#)But due to some misunderstanding Russia decides to split and they decided to take  East Germany, leaving he west Germany to the remaining three countries in 1949.

#)Most of the land of the German's capital Berlin, was under the Russian occupied East Germany and so they decided to call some parts of Berlin as West Germany and remaining as the East Germany.

#)But the West Germany occupied by USA, France and England started to develop economically and the East Germany occupied by Russia was under pressure due to their Communism rule.

#)As a result of tis many people from the East Germany shifted to West Germany from 1953 and to stop these activities in 1961, the Russians erupted a wall in Berlin separating the two, and ban was also imposed for those who move to the West Germany.

#)Due to this wall, the transportation via land was affected and so many people suffered as they can't meet their relatives adn friends in the West Germany.

#)But the turning point was started in 1987, when the USA president Regan visited Berlin and suggested that the Wall must be demolished and he also asked this issue to be soled with the Russian President and as a result of this step by the Americans, violence broke out in East Germany which resulted in the Russians to resign on November 4th, 1989

#)Finally on November 9th, 1989, people emotionally came to the Berlin Wall and they destroyed it , which led way for the unity of many families and friends

#)By, 1990 West and East Germany was united and called as Germany from that time.

Hi guys let’s discuss about some history  in this article... Wonder how? Don’t get worried, I assure you, it’s not going to make you bored. Well apart from India there are many other countries in this world, which are well known for its ancient history and some of them are Greeks, Romans and this article let us go to Africa, and find something about the Egyptians and Cairo and as a matter of fact let us not fully deal with history and also discuss some of the recent development that made Egypt one of the best tourism in this world.In the later part of this article let us also discuss the famous Tourism places in Egypt.

Cairo, the capital of Egypt was officially called as “Al-Qahirah” . I guess many would feel Egypt is an ancient city and there is nothing to see except the Pyramids. If you have anything like that in your mind then just forget about it. There are lots of place in Egypt for you to visit and to everyone’s surprise they also prove that they do have become modernized along with their ancient culture and tradition.Well, the development is taking at a rapid place to show that Egypt is one of the finest place in the world where you can see a lot of ancient monuments and also the latest development in infrastructures.

So let’s not get very deep into its history, and start with its modern history, and do you know when its modern history starts? It’s still long back dude, as have to start our discussion from 1882, to know what happened in Egypt. Everything was ok, and fine till the 1880’s, when Khedive Tewfiq was serving the country as Prime Minister. It all started in 1881 when there was a military coup in Egypt under the Army head Ahmed Urabi, who dismissed Khedive Tewfiq from the Prime Minister post.

So Britain and France never want to miss this chance of making their colonies in one of the Africa’s best country, Egypt. So they gathered their force at the Suez Canal and they finally managed to defeat the Egypt Army at Tel El Kebir, which was led by their leader Ahmed Urabi. So they also restored peace in the country and also made Khedive Tewfiq as the Prime Minister of the company. But they used this as a chance and in the name of maintaining political stability , they started to dominate them, because even before this they started to finance the country from 1876.

But, Lord Cromer, who was the Britain’s Chief reprehensive for Egypt, at that time had a different plan and he viewed this invasion of Egypt in a long term plan. He was very much keen in using the resources of Egypt and especially cotton, which is famous and cheap in Egypt. He saw the cotton economy as the money growing field and so he planned to export the cotton at a very cheaper rate and also earned many money for his country. But he didn’t realize that very soon than expected that Britain will leave Egypt.

But soon the Egyptians want the British soldiers to leave the country and the demonstrations were started in March 1919 and this has later become the First revolution of Egypt. And as a result of this revolution, many people lost their lie and after 3 years in 1922, the British Government declared the Kingdom of Egypt as independent and Sarwat Pasha was given the post of the prime minister.

But still the British played a vital role even after declaring Egypt independence and they also involved in the forming og government, financial control and other departments also.The Briish also held Sudan, Canal region and also some of the exterior portion of the Egypt and Egyptian Government also not willing to leave Sudan, and they gathered their troops there and the want to make Sudan as the integral part of Egypt. But the British rejected this and all the three that includes, National Political organization which was opposed by the British, The king Faud and the British itself.

However in 1936 King Fuad died in 1936 the 16 year old Farouk  succeeded him. But that was time Italy was very powerful and thei invasion of Ethiopia made the British to think again of their presence in Egypt and at last in 1949 they left the country, including the Suez Canal.

Later in 1958 Egypt came up with an extremely different idea, by which they along with th republic of Syria formed a state and it is known as the, which was existed till 1961 when Syria doesn’t want to continue to be in UAR.Then the period of Nasser came and during his period the Egyptian, Syrian and Jordanian armed forces were routed by the Israelis and this made Nasser to resign. As a result of this Israel captured and occupied

i) The Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt
ii) Golan Heights from Syria
iii) West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan.
As a result of this till the Middle East countries suffer from war mainly between Israel and Palestine.

After Nasser’s death Sadat, who was the Vice President at that time, was elected President of Egypt and Sadat was concentrated mainly on the foreign relations but many felt that he was not liked by many people. But his period was lasted for around a decade and after that on October 6, 1981, he was assassinated by Islamic extremists and so his deputy Hosni Mubarak, was elected President and he serves as the President of the country till now and his image is shown below

Well, now let’s see some of the famous tourist spot to be visited when one travels to Egypt.

i)"Pyramids at Giza" and "Sphinx"

This is the sole survivor of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and this is the symbolic representation of Egypt, because whenever we say Pyramids, we will think of Egypt. These Pyramids are well known for its
#) Sheer size
#) Incomprehendable for the age of construction
#) Mathematically brilliant in design

Apart from the Pyramids, Sphinx are also famous in Egypt.

ii) City of the Dead (Northern Cemetery)

The name might make you frighten but actually it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city of Cairo and it is nothing but the home to ancient tombstones as well as Mamluk burials. This is an important cemetery, which is located beneath the Citadel. The history goes way back to 1841, when the Sultan Quaitbey built a hostel for the homeless here and it was used by many people.

iii)Gate of Conquest

This is also called as Bab el-Futuh, which features two towers and it is located on the old Fatimid City.

iv)Cairo Tower

This is the one of the eye catching view in Cairo and you can view the beautiful landscape of Cairo from this tower.

v) Museums in Cairo

#) Egyptian Antiquities Museum : You can know about the past and history of Egypt here

#) Egyptian Ethnological Museum : Contains mainly village crafts work

#) Military Museum: Many famous battles description are available here

#) Museum of Islamic Art : more than 10,000 paintings are available here

vi) Khan Al-Khalili Market, Cairo

This is the famous market in Cairo and whenever you travel here, you can purchase variety of goods and you can also bargain for the rates. This is the best shopping place for the foreigners who travel here.

Apart from this there are many other place, which are centre for tourist attractions