Introduction
As we all know that Indian festivals are full of colors, dance , songs and prayers. You can find many things in one festival. India is a country which full of many different religion that celebrate many festivals. It is the only country where you find almost all the festivals. In India we found many religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity. Some of the festivals celebrated here belongs to a common group of peoples only, but many of the festivals celebrated by almost all religion people. Here are some of the list of the festivals that are celebrated in India on a large scale.
1. Dusshera
Dusshera is commonly known as Durga Puja or Vijay Dashmi. This festival is one of the most important festival of the people of India. This festival is popular among many different countries of India. Many tourists come from other country to see this festival. They try to learn the culture and tradition of this Durga Puja. Durga Puja is celebrated in the Worship of Goddess Durga, Which is also known as the Goddess of Power in Hindu religion. This festival continues for ten days and at last day it ends by killing the Ravana. Due to this reason the last day of this festival is also known as "Vijay Dashmi" or "Dusshera". All the right and programs are done in the last six days. This festival is celebrated mainly in the mid month of September and October. And you are amazed to know that this festival is very important for total Eastern India. Other state like Delhi and Karnataka also celebrated this festival with a bang. If we talk about the whole country, this festival is celebrated with great relish. And this festival brigs peace to all over the country.
2. Id-Ul-Fitr(Ramzan Eid)
This Id -UL-Fitr derived from two words, first is Id which means celebration and Fitr means breaking of your fast. This festival is very important among Muslims. Have you heard about Ramzan, It consist of one month and in that span of time they eat only one time and they end this month by celebrating Id-UL-Fitr. This Id-Ul_fitr takes place when New Moon is seen after the completion of fasting month. On this day Muslims went to Mosques and demand their gifts from their Allah. This festival consists of three days. Some of the devotee goes to Mecca which pilgrimage of Muslims. And this Mecca is also known as the Holy land of Islam. This festival is not only celebrated in India but also in other parts of the world like Pakistan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, UK etc.
3. Diwali
Diwali is commonly known as the "festivals of lights". In Tamil Diwali is called as "Deepavali". This festival has its own importance and it is celebrated throughout the India with great gusto. As you are aware of the fact that India is full of different cultural heritage, Every religion celebrates Diwali in their own way but all have only one motive to bring peace among people. Many visitors visit India to see this famous festival of light. According to Hindu Mythology, Diwali is celebrated when Lord Rama Comes to Ayodhya after making the victory over the monster Ravana. From that very day Diwali is celebrated all over the world. Diwali is celebrated for five days. These five days include Dhanteras, Choti Diwali, Badi Diwali or commonly known as "Goddess Lakshmi and God Ganesh Puja" , Govardhan Puja and the last one is Bhaiya Duj. This all day has some mystery in itself. But one thing is sure that all these days are very important and celebrated with happiness and joy.
4. Janmashtami
This festival is very important Specially for the people of Mathura. Because this festival is celebrated in the sack of the Birth of Lord Krishna. Lord Krishna is also known as the eighth personification of God Vishnu. The actual date of this festival is not fixed. It totally depends on the Hindu Calendar and the cycle of the Moon. But usually this festival is celebrated in the month of August but sometimes it also celebrates in the month of September. During this festival devotee spent the first day of fasting and oblation prayer till midnight because according to Hindu mythology Lord Krishna was born at that time. This festival is very famous in other parts of the country like Dwarka, Orissa etc.. In these places many tourists visit this place to see this festival.
5. Holi
Holi is also known as the Festival of colors. If you make a tour in the month of March you easily find this festival in many parts of the world including India. This festival shows the victory of good over immorality. This festival is celebrated with colors. This Holi festival is celebrated on the Full Moon day of the month of March every year. This festival is celebrated all over India. This festival is first played in Mathura at Vrindavan which is also known as the birth place of God Krishna. This festival consists of two days, one is Holika Dahan and second is holy. In the evening of this day , people used "Gulal" to smearing on the face of other people.
6. Ram Navami
This festival is celebrated after the birth of Lord Rama. This festival is very important in all over India. This festival is mostly celebrated in the month of April but some time according to Hindu calendar it celebrates in the month of March. This festival takes place on the ninth day of Sukla Paksha. This festival begins with the worship of the sun, after that all day devotional songs sung in temples until midday because according to Hindu myth Lord Rama was born at that time. This festival is very popular among the people of Ayodhya, this is the birth place of God Rama. That makes this place more popular among tourists.
7. Ganesh Chaturthi
This festival is celebrated many parts of India with great gusto and joy. As you all know that Lord Ganesha is the son of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology this festival is celebrated to bring happiness in life again. This festival consists of ten days. This festival is very famous around south Indian states like Maharashtra, Mumbai etc. During this festival people purchase statue of Lord Ganesha and adoration it for the next ten days. But on eleventh day lord Ganesha statue immersed in water. Many feasts and cultural programs are organized during this festival. Many foreigners visit India to watch this festival and the programs related to it.
8. Guru Nanak Jayanti
This festival is very important among Sikh religion. In fact this is the main festival of Sikhs. This festival is celebrated in sake of the birthday of the founder of Sikh religion, Sri Guru Nanak Dev. It is usually celebrated on full moon day of the month of October and November. On this day Sikhs used to visit their temples, Gurudwaras and offer prayers. This day is very important for every Sikh. During this festival Sikhs take procession from their temple to their respective localities by singing their anthems. On this day other activities are also done by Sikhs like distribution of meals organize longer to everyone who come in Gurudwaras. Many tourists visit Gurdwaras on the eve of this festival to learn their culture and tradition.
9. Onam
Onam is the main festival of Kerala. And it is celebrated with very happiness and joy. This festival consists of ten days like Durga Puja and Ganesh Chaturthi. This festival also stands for Harvest Season, a Malayalam New Year. Like other festival, people wear new clothes and visit temples and offer prayers and also perform their traditional dance "Kaikottikkali". The main attraction of this festival is competition of boats, in this competition many boat stands in quarrel in huge rows on the beat of the drum. Many visitors visit this place only to see this competition. This festival really provides a Kerala message of peace and happiness.
10. Ooty Summer Festival
This festival is very famous in Ooty and it usually held in the month of May. The interesting thing about this festival is that it is celebrated in botanical Garden of Ooty. As you all know that Ooty is one of the coolest place of India and this place is full of green plants. That makes this festival more attractive and beautiful. During this festival many shows are organized like fruit shows, flower Shows and Boat races. Many traditional and cultural programs are organized during this festival. If you are a fond of sports like trekking, this festival is going to be very important for you.
Images taken From Wikipedia.
A beautiful place to be in during Christmas
The Dooars and Terai region of North Bengal is one of the most beautiful places to visit for anyone. Evergreen tea gardens, rain forests with tall trees, perennial rivers flowing out of the Himalaya mountains, blue hills in the north and green paddy fields in the south are soothing not only to the eyes of the visitor but also to his heart and mind. The more famous tourist destinations of Darjeeling and Sikkim are its next door neighbors. What makes it yet more beautiful is its tribal population which migrated to these regions about a hundred years ago from the Chhotanagpur Plateau of central eastern India. Many of them were Christians and they kept up the practice of their faith in their new settlements against all odds. Their spiritual needs were taken care of by visiting missionaries from Kishnanagar, near Kolkata. Later, PIME fathers of Milan (Italy) were able to establish mission centers in the district of Jalpaiguri.
The Catholic Diocese of Jalpaiguri was created in 1952 with the Most Reverend Ambrose Galbiati as its first bishop. The zealous missionary bishop visited every nook and corner of his diocese and strengthened the faith of his flock. At present, there are no PIME missionaries here and the care of the diocese has been taken over by an indigenous clergy. Today, there are more than thirty parishes and mission centers and the Christian population has grown considerably. The simple hearted tribal Christians celebrate Christmas in their own way and receive the graces of the Christ’s incarnation very much like the shepherds of the Holy Bible. I had the happy privilege of living with them for many years and they were the best time of my life.
The Advent - a time of preparation
With the arrival of December, the happy mood of Christmas sets in. Young boys and girls begin to practice songs and hymns .Parishes and mission centers begin to plan how they could be decorated and how the Holy Mass could be celebrated in a more meaningful way. The four weeks of the holy Advent is a time of preparation, more importantly spiritual but also material, for the birthday celebrations of the Messiah.
The Solemn High Mass
By Christmas Eve every Christian home is decorated and every parish or village church wears a new look to welcome the new born Savior. Every family is ready with articles to prepare a special dinner on the happy day.The solemn High Mass is celebrated at midnight and in the morning. All faithful attend the Holy Mass braving the cold wind blowing down from the mountains. The choir sings and unites its joyful strains with those of the angels of heaven. The typically tribal tunes and beats compel all to sway with the rhythm and tap their feet. The lyrics depicting the night of the Savior’s birth lift everyone’s mind to the joyful height of the holy night. Here is two examples of the carols sung during the Holy Mass:
- Mariam ker kora me ka tara tim tim chamkela
- Tara na lage Prabhu Yesu chamkela.
- Yahuda desh ker Baitulam gaon me
- Tara na lage Prabhu yesu Chamkela. (What is that star which is shining in Mary’s lap? It is not a star. It is the Lord Jesus who is shining in Mary’s lap. In the country of Judea, in the village of Bethlehem, it’s the Lord Jesus who is shining like a star.)
- Charani mey sutai delaen Mariam
- Apan dular beta Yesu ke
- Charani me sutai delaen Mariam. (Mary laid her dear child in a manger Her dear child Jesus She laid her dear child in a manger)
- The incidents related with the Lord’s birth are musically commemorated in the Christmas songs. Joseph and Mary, the angels, the Magi, the star, the manger, the shepherds, the lambs all are fondly recalled in the songs.
The community dance
After the Holy Mass the community dance starts. The air resounds with singing and drumbeats. The thunderous beats of “Nagada” (a percussion musical instrument producing loud bass sound) compel everyone’s feet to dance. The girls join hands and form a chain and move with the rhythm. The boys gyrate in the middle of the circle replying to the girls’ singing. The tribal boys and girls are extremely energetic. They can go on dancing for hours at a stretch.
The Christmas dinner
The Christmas dinner is prepared in every home. The food is very simple. Every family prepares cakes which are made of rice flour or wheat flour. They are in fact cookies deep fried in some vegetable oil. The cake so famously associated with Christmas is not seen in the poor tea gardens families. Meat is an essential part of the Christmas dinner. The adults drink a brew called “handi” (in Sadri , the lingua franca among the tribals) which is a beer made from rice. This rice beer, which is known as “jhara” in Oraon and “bodek” in Mundari, contains enough alcohol to send anyone swinging like a twig in breeze.
Carol singing of a different kind
There is no carol singing like the ones we see in the cities but boys and girls visit every Christian home and present one round of dance. Every family gives homemade cookies or some money to the dance party. The dance party comes back to the churchyard and has a tea party with the cookies and hot tea served generously. This kind of dancing visits may continue for two or three days depending on the numbers of homes in the tea estate. So, the celebration may well spill on to the New Year which is a special day of thanksgiving for all Christians.
Santa Claus doesn’t come here
Santa Claus, a well known figure in other parts of the world during Christmas is a foreign entity to tribal children. Christmas tree is not found anywhere too. Gifts and card exchanges are few. In spite of these missing elements, I found the celebration of the Savior’s birth very meaningful among the tribal Christians of the Dooars and Terai. The families invite each other to share in a “love meal” or send cookies to each other as gifts. Each child gets a new dress to wear on this day.
A pleasant weather
The weather is perfect to visit the tea estates in the festive season. The sky remains clear and the sun shines brightly in the sky. The temperature may drop down to 7 to 10 degree Celcius at night but the days may record 10 to 15 degree Celcius. The visitors may stay at hotels and lodges. But if you can arrange your stay in a parish, it would be the best possible option. The comforts may not be the best in a parish but you could have a ringside view of the celebrations. You may have an enchanting view of the Kanchenjunga snow peak (third highest in the world) from Jalpaiguri. You may also combine your stay, if you wish, with visits to the many wild life sanctuaries in this region.
Introduction
Christmas is celebrated on the the Birth day of Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus spread the message of universal love and peace. The life of Jesus is the example of a life of selfless service to mankind and love. His story is well known across the world. Jesus was crucified by his enemies who did not understand his message. Christmas marks the remembrance of Jesus Christ. Jesus is considered as all powerful and all loving son of God.
Reason why Christmas is celebrated
It was believed that the ancient Romans worshipped the sun. During the winter season the days used to be shorter and people used to await longer days. They used to light fires and spend time awaiting the summer. As the days became longer the Romans would celebrate. To add to the celebration they declared 25th December as the birthday of Jesus and started a new tradition. Hence the 25th of every December was celebrated as Christmas. Christmas is actually the time when people propagate love, peace and the message of Jesus the Christ. It is also the time when people offer their prayers to Jesus.
How is Christmas celebrated
Christmas is celebrated with great spirit all over the world. The celebrations start from 24th December onwards and continue till the new year. Churches are elaborately decorated with lights, ribbons and balloons. Prayers are offered to Jesus for world peace and universal love. Carols are sung. streets, churches and homes are decorated with candles and cakes are distributed. Christmas trees are decorated with gifts, stars, bells etc in many homes and churches.
Santa Clause and Christmas
Santa Clause is the name of St Nicholas who was famous for giving food and gifts to the poor. With time the figure of Santa Clause assumed supernatural powers and became a favorite figure among children. A legend started stating that Santa Clause would roam the streets on Christmas distributing gifts to children and spreading the message of love and peace. Few men dress up as Santa clause and distribute gifts to children in many places to perpetuate the legend of Santa Clause.
The Christmas tree
Pine trees are decorated with gifts, bells, balloons and ribbons. Christmas is incomplete without a Christmas tree. This tree is a symbol of peace and the spirit of Christmas. All of Christmas celebrations take place before the tree. Some people buy small pine like trees and decorate them inside their homes at Christmas time.
Christmas and Shepherds
It was said that when Jesus was born, the sky was lit up by a star. An angel descended from the sky and told shepherds that the saviour of mankind was born. The shepherds went to Jesus and offered their regards to Mary and Joseph. Therefore shepherds are considered special during the the season of Christmas.
The message and importance of Christmas
Jesus spread the message of love and peace through is life. His life was full of struggle and obstacles and ended with his crucification. Jesus displayed love even when he was being tortured and crucified. Christmas is a time when the great words and message of the christ are reviewed and celebrated.
Diwali festival is very special for the Hindu People. Apart from lights and Sweets, there is one more special importance of giving and receiving Gifts. We give gifts to our relatives and friends and make this Festival more special for us and others. But, now days it has become rather more difficult to choose Gifts. Everyone wants to give such a gift to a person who not only depend his/her personality but also his/her mood become good while receiving it. Everyone likes to have different kind of gifts. Some are crazy about the new Gadgets, while some like to receive a gift related to GOD in this festival. So, I am going to discuss about few gifts which are related to gadgets, traditional gifts, decorative items and Eco-friendly gifts.
Traditional Gifts
Plate for Prayer
Plate for prayer is one such kind of gift, which is used in every house. So, this time you can gift to your friends or relatives a decorative plate for prayer. In Market, ready-made plates are also available.
Silver/Gold Coin of Goddess Lakshmi – Ganesh
This gift would be very special and every person would like this. In Diwali we do Pooja of Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesh. Silver and Gold coin is very special and whomever is receiving will feel happy after receiving it.
Decorative Diya
We light lot of diya during Diwali and this could also become special gift if it is decorated. You can buy decorative diya from the market or if possible you could decorate few diya according to your choice. Many people love to receive this kind of gift and it decorated by your own, then the gift becomes more special.
Gifts of Gadgets
Bluetooth Dongle
If your friend or relative is interested in Technology and Internet, then you could gift them Bluetooth Dongle. This is good idea for giving gift. If the person is not having internet connection, so this would make that person happy.
USB Lamp
This would a new and special gift for the Gadget lovers. This is one kind of lamp which could be plugged into the USB port of your laptop. This will light till you work in your laptop or computer. It is one kind of study lamp, which is very useful.
USB Vacuum Cleaner
This is not the Vacuum cleaner, which could clean your house, but it is a small portable Vacuum cleaner, which could clean your keyboard, laptop. This will not work with Electricity, but when we plug it end to the USB port of our computer. So, it could clean anything near your computer. You can also clean the cupboard, where your computer is been placed. This is very nice idea to give a gift like this. Many people don’t think about such gadgets to buy and feel lazy in buying, but these gadgets could be very useful.
Eco-friendly Gifts
Water Clock
This could be very unique and Environment friendly gift. This clock doesn’t need any Solar Energy, neither Battery nor Electricity. This clock just needs Water, Fruit juice or cold drinks. Any liquid you want to add, you can add and see how this clock runs. It’s a nice gift to give. People love such things.
Portable Plant
Portable plant is also a very good idea for giving gifts. According to feng shui, there are many plants available which are beneficial to our house. The place also looks beautiful, where it is placed.
Ganeshji of Jute
Jute is one plant which is used in making gifts and any gift made from Jute looks beautiful. In Market many such gifts are available. You can give a small Ganesh idol made up of Jute.
Make perfect gifts at home
Apart from these items which I told you, you could also make a simple looking gift very attractive by decorating some items by your imaginations. This will make your gift unique from others and your relatives would be surprised to see such kind of gifts. You can make some beautiful Door Hanging (Bandhanwar) at home. Many beautiful door hanging is available in market, but the door hanging which is prepared by our own hand could also look attractive. It is very easy to make it. These Doors hanging are folding. It means that you can again use it, if used once and also it is very portable. Usually, Door hanging is prepared from Wooden Cutting. These could be in different shapes, like Pea-cock shape, Swastika Shape. First some raw work is done on it and then decoration is done. Door Hanging made from crystal, gives a different attraction. We could also make few decorative boxes and trays like Kaju Katri Tray, Dry fruits Tray.
You would have made a simple Rangoli in your house, but you can also make a Placement Rangoli, which can not only be used in giving gifts but can also be used as Wall hanging in our house. You can make a paper Lantern and gift it to somebody. Place a Candle in Lantern and gift it to somebody. Anybody would like this gift. People would be surprised to receive such gifts. Because the love, emotion, feeling we could get is from such gifts, not from ready-made gifts. You could make a beautiful flower Vase. Children can make a Pencil box or a Compass box and give it to their friends.
These are some Wonderful gifts which you could give to your friends and relatives and enjoy this festive Season with lot of Happiness.
In Festivals, Shopping is done a lot. People spend more than the budget they have. Sometimes, when they have not planned about buying, then shopping becomes a little expensive than they have thought and People buy those things which they haven’t thought. So, if you don’t want to spoil the budget of whole Month, then be ready from now.
First of all, divide your Household budget into 2 parts. 1 part is of Regular Expense. This is those expense, which you need for your daily use. This Regular Budget includes School fees of Children, Ration, Electricity Bill, Phone Bill. In the 2nd Part, put those things which are related to Diwali like Cleaning our house, Paint, Items for Decoration house, Buying Gifts for Relatives and friends, Buying clothes and Sweets.
After making the list, put eyes on your Salary. People who are having job, they get a fix income. If they are getting bonus on Diwali, then add that bonus to your Salary. Make sure that you have separated the Loan Installment. If you are going to face a big celebration like Marriage, then arrange it. If you want to pay Insurance or any Loan Installment, then you need to have arrangement.
Keep rule of 60%. According to this, Your Expense should not be more than 60%. Rest of 40% should be concentrated on Insurance Premium and Loan Installment and Savings.
Now concentrate on the necessary Expenses. See, which expense can be stopped or could be delayed. Remember that you can Delay few expenses from the list. Tick on items from the list, which you have bought and you could also write the money spend adjacent to the items. This will give you a clear idea, about the money you had spent.
Start Shopping from now. You would be able to know the things available in the market. Also, you could choose from various things in the market. If some items are not available, then you would have time to choose alternative.
Credit Card is one option for Shopping, Online shopping is also an alternative available
If you want to have shopping very quickly, then Credit Card could help you. As, in Diwali people spend more than the budget prepared, so credit could would be useful to you. Credit Card is one facility where you can buy your products, even if the credit is not available to you. You get an additional 1 month to pay your bills. Also, some reward points are given. Many Cards gives you facility of EMI, in which the costly items could be payed in 3 or 4 months installment. Now- a –days few online Shopping sites are available, which gives you good offers. Also you can save great amount of time, by buying products online.
This is how you could Save your money
- Buy things in Abundance. If you would buy in larger quantity then you could get little discount. This type of buying will save your money. Look at the market or shop where you could buy most of the items. This would save your time as well as in transportation.
- If you are going to buy furniture for your house from outside, then think a bit. Try to bring Carpenter to your home and ask him to built furniture at home. This will save your money.
- I have seen many people who buy costly decorative items from Market. People like to buy Colorful Lamp and lighting items. If you know how to build Paper Lantern then you should not buy and make those colorful Lantern at home. Also, you could give Lantern as a gift to your relatives and friends.
- Now a days, the sweets which are available in market are not healthy. We would never know what materials or ingredients they are using. So, it is better to prepare sweets and Snacks at home.
- If you are giving Party, call them after Lunch. After Lunch, people would only like to have Snacks, sweets, Cold Drinks or Tea.
- At Diwali, it is very auspicious to buy Gold. If you are going to buy gold, then try to buy some ornaments, which you can wear in festivals. You could buy other metal as well.
- Pack your gifts at home. Wish everyone with the help of E-greeting. Now mostly, all people use Internet. So, E-greeting is also possible.
- If you are looking at the Discount of the product, which you don’t need at this time, then rather delay the buying of that product for some time. Buy only those products which are really necessary.
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Subcategories
Festivals
The category focusses on festivals followed at different places of the world.
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