Preventing and safeguarding from anthrax disease:

Anthrax is a deadly disease. It is a contaminated disease. It occurs due to “Basilus Anthrax” virus. They appear near polluted environment. These viruses create a boundary around them. Through these natural boundaries they ran out from the polluted environment. They create a cover around them. They fear of natural change of climate. They are afraid of polluted environments. These viruses stay in rows. They form a long boundary. They create spore and stay alive for over one hundred years. They stay inside of soils. These viruses stay inside soil. In favorable conditions they enter into animal species. They reproduce their species while they stay inside of animals. They are parasites. They stay inside and create spores. They reproduce their species inside animals and create the spores and boundaries. This affects animals with anthrax disease. Humans and animals are affected by this disease. Due care needs to be taken in the initials disease. Otherwise, it can be fatal. Generally with the advent of monsoon, these anthrax viruses are activated with full swing. The health prevention system inside animals reduces considerably during these times. These diseases advance during these times.

Affected animals:

Anthrax affects mostly animals. Cattles and goats are affected with these diseases. Horses, pigs and goats are rarely affected with these viruses. This disease rarely affects humans, dogs and cats. Cattles are primarily infected with these viruses. Sometime, they transfer these diseases to humans. Generally, they are working with these animals. Humans scarcely transfer these diseases. It is conflicting with animals. Young cattle are prone to these diseases.  Various wild animals affected rarely with these diseases. Sometimes, feral animals have these diseases.

The reason for anthrax:

Sudden change of climate, an increase of humidity, extreme summer, food scarcity among animals, frail health of animals, create a congenial environment for these viruses to enter. Many a time, due to lack of proper exercise and balance diet, these viruses enter into a human body. These entirely adverse environments create a congenial environment for anthrax.

How anthrax spreads:

When vegetative forms of animals die and their dead body decomposes within soil, the anthrax viruses from their body reach ground. These anthrax viruses reach soils and make the spores and stays there for a hundred years. It enters from open wounds of animals. Animals while walking over these soils, anthrax virus enters into their body. They make spores and double and triple their numbers inside animal’s body. They slowly extend their species and eat all essential vitamins the animals consume.  Then slowly they enter from the nose towards the heart bladder. They infect those routes and make heart problems with it. Animals infected with these viruses, are prone to more spores of anthrax viruses from soils. Slowly, within a few days, the infection becomes serious. Through syringes and injection, these diseases jump from one animal to the other. Mosquitoes and flies spread of this disease. They touch the soil infected with spores of anthrax viruses. They touch animal’s wounds. Transfer these wounds to animals. Sometime from rivers, ponds, veterinary doctors, wild bird, eagles, heavy usages of fertilizer inside farms, are responsible for spreading of diseases to animals. Flood River water transforms these diseases due to soil erosion. That soil might be affected with anthrax viruses. Cattle drink anthrax infected water. These viruses enter into their body. Veterinary doctors who treat anthrax infected animals should be careful. Otherwise healthy animals receive anthrax viruses from them. Extraction of skins from dead animals infected with anthrax viruses, can expose the virus. Humans are rarely affected.

How anthrax originates:

Anthrax viruses enter into animal’s body by eating decaying foods lying on the grounds infected with anthrax viruses.  Through nose and open wounds, anthrax virus enters animal’s body. Anthrax spore enters into the animal or human body. They turn into viruses after that. Outside they remain within spores to protect themselves from scorching unreliable climatic conditions. They create strong spores within body of animals or humans. They expand their species while staying inside veins. After expanding their population, they reach for big veins. Bloods flow within big veins throughout our body. Anthrax viruses mix with blood and reaches to different spaces inside animal or human body. Anthrax virus consists of three types of toxins. Factor one toxin creates edema into animal. Factor two toxins are good for animas. It creates a safety antigen environment. It creates a virtual safety cell for different cells inside the body like neutrophil, plasma and micro plasma cell. Factor three toxins from anthrax viruses are dangerous. It weakens the body and attracts disease. It weakens muscle power. It reduces disease prevention system of body. Factor three toxic infections are fatal. This leads to septicemia. Early treatment is a cure for this disease. Otherwise, this infection can be mortal combat for infected animals or humans.

Anthrax virus symptoms:

Inside the animal or human body, it spreads within a week or two. Like wild fire, it spreads within flocks of animals. Severe bleedings from the nose, mouths of animals. There will be no rigger moorage for animals after death.  Their body decomposes within a few hours. All these are anthrax virus infection signs on animals. Animals face sudden death in some regions infected deadly factor three anthrax viruses.  In some areas, animals leave for two to three days after infection. Body temperature of animals reaches above 100 degree Fahrenheit. Abnormal heart beating and perspiration speed increases. Cattles leave food consumption. Cows who give milk, reduce the amount of milk. Sudden appearances of edema at the back side of the neck and at the place between front legs. Indigestion begins with cattle. Loose motion and severe indigestion degrade their health suddenly. Nearly 20 percentages animals are infected with this disease. 40 to 60 percentages of diseased animals die due to this disease. Stomach of an animal infected with anthrax swells large. Blood turns from red to black. Blood filled serums extracted from neck, face and front legs of animals affected with anthrax viruses. Slowly clotting blood appears at various stages of this disease.

Anthrax affects humans:

With humans three classes of anthrax diseases surface.
• Skin related
• Respiration related
• Kidney related

Hands and palms swelling occurs with the advent of skin related anthrax diseases. Black wound surfaces after arm swelling. Neck and shoulder are filled with wounds. Patient will feel severe pain there. Slowly, it affects patient’s eye-sight. Slowly, patient suffers from absent of distant vision.
Respiratory related anthrax is severe. 80 to 90 percentages of patients die due to this disease. Anthrax turns into pneumonia. It becomes deadlier with severe infection of respiratory glands. Kidney related anthrax is same deadly as respiratory relate anthrax.

Treatment of Anthrax:

Animals infected with anthrax can be treated with available anti-biotic.
• Penicillin injection for animal within 5000pnds of weight.
• Streptomycin injection for five days within one month of disease.
• Tetracycline injection
• Saiprofluxacin injection
• Doxycycline injection

Prevention:

There are numerous preventive injections for animals. If an animal is affected with this disease, immediate treatment is the perfect prevention. The government is giving away requisite anthrax vaccine to animals in various government hospitals. These preventive injections save animals from anthrax for a year. This prophylactic medicine is available at numerous endemic zones.

Controlling anthrax disease:

The lifeless body of dead animals should not be kept open for long. Dig six feet minimum holes, put the inert body of animals there, and apply bleaching powder to it. Put soils into it and apply bleaching powder over the surface. Avoid autopsy of anthrax diseased dead animals. Diseased cattle shed should be cleaned with phenyl. Lysol, cresol, ammonia compounded solutions.  First transfer infected anthrax animals to a sterile place immediately.  Do not bring foods that are scattered at the diseased cattle sheds. Give preventive injection to other cattle that are staying at the same cattle-shed. Governmental as well as non-governmental organization should run awareness program about anthrax viruses. Medical doctors should observe carefulness while treating anthrax affected animals. Farmers should be cautious while bleaching fertilizers in agricultural field. Persons working as fertilizer plant should be chary. Try to clean your environment. Stay away from biting fly and mosquitoes. Serious awareness among citizens and also people who have cattle should seriously think of agreeing to safeguard practices of keeping cattle-shed clean and sterile.