Tiger is our national animal
Peacock is our national bird.
Green plants prepare their own food
Plants and animals depend on each other. Green plants preparation own their food in the presence of sunlight, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen by photosynthesis. Plants do not use all the food they prepare. They use a part of this food and the rest of it is stored in the plants. Human beings and animals eat the plants and use this as food.
Oxygen is very useful to us
Air, we breathe in, contains more oxygen and the air we breathe out, contains more carbon dioxide than oxygen. Green plants help us to maintain carbon dioxide and oxygen by plants and animals is called carbon-oxygen cycle.
Care of plants
Following steps must be taken to take care of plants
1) watering the plants regularly
2) using proper manures
3) providing proper sunlight
4) maintaining a suitable temperature
5) Spraying pesticides and insecticides to protect them from diseases and also from insects, rats etc.
Forest not only gives shelter to many animals but they also provide us with useful medicinal plants, wood etc. we are destroying forests.
1) by cutting down trees to provide space for building new town and industries
2) by providing land for irrigation to grow more food
3) for timber and other forest products
*As a result of this ecological balance is disturbed, rainfall has become scarce, more and more fertile land is being converted into deserts and rare animals are on the verge of extinction. We must take steps to protect and grow the forests.
Protection of animals
Love animals
Pet animals
Following steps must be taken to protect animals also.
1) providing them proper food and safe drinking water
2) providing clean sheds to protect them from diseases
3) Proper treatment by veterinary doctors in case of illness.
4) proper dumping of animal wastes such as dung, urine, decaying matter in compost pit
5) Providing national parks and wild-life sanctuaries for the wild animals.
*Protect the birds and animals.
*Don’t cut the trees.