MARTYR’S MEMORIAL,PATNA
A very special historical monument stands in front of the Bihar Assembly in Patna. It is called by the name ’Martyr’s Memorial’, which was built in the memory of the seven youths who sacrificed their lives for the sake of their country’s freedom.
The Quit India resolution was adopted on August 8, 1942. Gandhiji gave a call to the nation: “Do or Die”. Thousands and lakhs of Indians came forward on Gandhiji’s call. They were determined to fight to death against British rule. Meetings and rallies were held in every nook and corner of the country. The British Government arrested all important leaders and tried to suppress the movement. In Bihar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was arrested on 9th August, even though he was seriously ill. Thousands were beaten and canned by the police and hundreds of leaders were arrested throughout Bihar. This aroused anger in the youths of Bihar. The British Administration captured the Sadakat Ashram, Congress and Socialist Party office and got Bihar Vidyapeeth vacated. Every possible way was tried to suppress the movement. But it became more aggressive and the tricolor national Flag was hoisted atop the Prince of Wales Medical College in Patna on August10th. These seven youths were killed in firing on 11th August, in trying to hoist the tricolor national Flag atop the Assembly Building. This event increased the impatience in the peace loving and patient Indians.
After the Independence, the Bihar Government built this Memorial. It was inaugurated by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s First President, on October 24th, 1956. We must bow to these martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the glory of India.
A banyan tree in this village, well over 600 years old (which makes it the oldest in India) has more than 1,100 prop roots and a canopy which covers an area of almost 2.1 hector. It is probably the only tree in the world which is guarded round –the-clock to prevent vandalism. Banyan trees usually live for more than 250 years. They belong to the species of trees with the longest lifespan.
Golconda, near Hyderabad, is home to a 700 year old baobab or monkey-bread tree, which is locally known as `Hathion Ka Jhad’. Native to0 Africa, this tree has one of the thickest trunks of all and its fruit is known as monkey bread. It has hollow, 10.79 square in area, into which 12 people can fit in. there are seven concrete steps which lead to the hollow.
The Malayattur forest in Kerala state, India is home to the world’s largest teak tree. It is well over 400 years old and has a height of 60 meters with a girth of about 8 meters.
Imagine a tree that has lived for over 1,000 years! At Joshimath, in the Chamoli district of Uttarachal state, India is a 1,200 years old mulberry (shah toot) tree that has a circumference of more than 20 meters.
Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh are famous for the majestic deodar trees found there. The trees have huge trunks with a circumference of about 12 meters.
The Himalayan death cap’s claim for fame is that it has caused most deaths associated with mushrooms in India. It is the most poisonous mushroom that grows in this part of the world.
How long do you think a leaf can last on a tree?
The leaves of the western Himalayan spruce can remain on its branches for 8 to 10 years.
The bee orchid grows in Hampshire, England. Its flowers closely resemble a species of wasp to such an extent that male wasps are tricked into mating with them, in the process, they accidentally carry from flower to flower.
The only red orchid found in India is the red Vanda. It bears flowers during the months of September-October and grows in Mizoram state.
Tourist Places in Hyderabad
Hyderabad be able to extremely fine be call a tourist' seventh heaven. The traveler attraction in Hyderabad are value the visit. There are a lot of places of significance for tourists, in Hyderabad. Not only are the tourist attractions places of chronological attention, but also are outstandingly charming. So if you want to calm your eyes with the beautiful view of an mature memorial next to the background of an sunset the blue with the taste of local cooking tickle your taste buds, approach and visit the prominent visitor attractions of Hyderabad.
commence your trip with the famous Charminar so as to lies right in the compassion of Hyderabad. The monument is so famous; it is almost synonymous with Hyderabad. It is most excellent to appoint a tourist guide while you visit these places of interest. Not simply would you obtain to identify the history behind those monuments, these guides also assist one to get around the town with easiness. subsequently, top of the well-known Golconda fort. Yes, the famous Kohinoor diamond was extracted starting here. exact next to the fort is the famous Qutub Shahi tomb, which is an incorporation of Indian and Persian architecture. The Paigah tombs are an superb example of delicate creativity on marble.
The Raymond's tomb is built in the remembrance of a French General, a extraordinary respect in the name of a foreign general in India. construct it a point to visit the Salar Jung museum. It boasts of a sole gentleman album of over 40,000 artifacts from each and every one over the world. The most excellent way to acquire around to notice these places of interest is by hiring local transportation, which are simply obtainable in the city.
Charminar in Hyderabad
The stylish formation of the Charminar in Hyderabad is a glowing example of Cazia style of architecture comprising of stonework and lime-mortar. Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah built this Islamic architectural brilliance in the year 1591. Charminar is the most prominent sign of the town and most tours to Hyderabad comprise the Charminar as an supreme essential. It is a must see if you are visiting Hyderabad.
The fantastic memorial with its four arches is so proportionately designed that when the fort is opened one could hold a sight of the bustling Hyderabad city as these Charminar arches were opposite the most energetic royal ancestral streets. At every place stands a large minaret, which measures more than 55 meters lengthy and moreover have a twice balcony. The monument has the mark style of Islamic architecture.
A mosque has been built on the western area on the unlock roof of the Charminar fort. You require to climb an collection of 149 steps to get to the top of the fort. Once there, it is simple to feel the peaceful of the terrace and observe life lively below. In sharp difference to the active and energetic living in the ground floor, the calm loneliness in the upper part of the fort is pretty peaceful. You can take pleasure in the loving beauty of the Hyderabad city from this superior elevation. You can get a bird's eye view of the town of Hyderabad from this elevation, which is quite a amazing sight.
Golconda Fort Hyderabad
Golconda Fort in Hyderabad is a royal monument, which lies on the western suburbs of the town. It speaks of a great cultural tradition of 400 existence and is measured as a place that is importance visiting. Golconda was well-known for its diamond mines in historic time. The world-renowned 'Kohinoor' diamond is assumed to have come from here. The Golconda fort is built on a stonework mount 120m high. The fort has 8 gates or Darwazas as they are called in local speech. The major gate is called Fateh Darwaza. The hills around the fort provide a very strange charm and colossal grandeur to the gigantic fort.
Qutub Shahi kings who reigned throughout the 16th century built the Golconda fort. There is an exciting story at the back of the Golconda Fort. The place was formerly called as 'Golla Konda' in Telegu, which is the certified position speech of Hyderabad city. Approximately around 1143 in the rocky hill called 'Mangalavaram', a guide boy found a star, which was given to the afterward emperor, Kakatiya who built a mud fort. From 1507, within a distance of 62 years the Qutub Shahi rulers transformed the humble mud fort into a amazing granite wonder. The stunning Golconda Fort misplaced its whole splendor and shine as the Mughals invaded and plundered this wonderful surprise into a load of ruins.
The Golconda Fort reaches to a tallness of 120 meters through a boundary wall covering a range of 10 kilometers of the border of Hyderabad. The Golconda fort comprises of four tiny forts surrounded by itself. some of those are heaped with cannons, drawbridges and digit of royal living chambers & halls, temples, mosques, stables etc. You have to go into the fort through 'Fateh Darwaza', which is moreover called the 'Victory gate'. The main attractions of this door are the acoustic effects, which is a amazing characteristic of the Golconda Fort. It is said that such an articulate creation was used in those ancestral days for guard purposes.
The most recent characteristic that adds more pleasure to the Golconda fort is the Light and Sound show. The marvelous light and sound impacts with the narration of the hair raising story of the Golconda Fort is definite to entertain all tourists visiting the Hyderabad.
Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra. The rock-cut caves of both these sites are world famous and expound the laurels of skill and artistry that Asian craftsmen had achieved several cardinal years ago. Ajanta dates from 100 B.C. spell Ellora is younger by both 600 eld. The settlement of Ajanta is in the Sahyadri hills, nearly 99 kms. From Aurangabad; a few miles gone in a large horseshoe-formed candy, are 30 caves overlooking a eat, `each forming a live in the hill and few with inside flat. Al these hump been incised out of substantial gynaecologist with little much than a hammering and deceive and the faith and product of Buddhism. Here, for the Religion monks, the artisans excavated Chaityas (chapels) for worship and Viharas (monasteries) where they lived and taught. Umpteen of the caves screw the most intense elaborate carvings on the walls, pillars and entrances as comfortably as magnificent palisade paintings.
These caves were discovered early in the 19th century quite by risk by a band of Country Officers on manoeuvres. Today the paintings and sculptures on Buddha's period, happiness to the solon melt and ritualistic Buddhism Buddhism point, are earth famous. Copies of them were shown in the Crystal Manse collection in London in 1866. These were extinguished in a burning there. Further copies were publicised shortly afterwards and quadruplet volumes of reproductions were brought out in 1933 by Ghulam Yazdani, the Director of Anthropology of the then Hyderabad Propose. Ajanta has formed an epicentre of refer for those who increase and are dying to mate writer nearly Amerindian record and art.
It is a preserved monument under the Archeologic Analyze of Bharat and has been listed in the Group Attribute inclination of monuments.The 30 caves of Ajanta were created over a structure of any 600 years.
In their constitute of period and treatments they cater a ikon of animation in ancient Bharat and are a seed of all kinds of information... filament styles, ornaments, textiles, singable instruments, info of architecture, impost etc. It was from this collection of hellenic Asiatic art that a peculiar call was planned that traveled with Religion to umteen parts of the humanity. Kindred paintings can be seen in Sigiriya in Sri Lanka, Bamiyan in Afghanistan, temples and shrines in Tibet, Nepal, Dishware and Japan.
Stag business made Ajanta accomplishable. Professed artists carried out such of the energy and each contributed his own unshared science and veneration to this monumental play.
Visitors often ask how the creator who stained the detailed frescoes and distinct out the intricate carvings, managed to transform in the wicked interiors of the caves. It has been detected that the caves are lighted by unbleached lightness for move of the day and it is presumed that alloy mirrors or sheets of light artifact were misused to shine sunlight into the intrinsical recesses.
Chandigarh offers a deluxe charge of places of tourer part within shortsighted intra-city distances, amidst a groom surround.
ROCK GARDEN - Chandigarh has the secernment of having man acclaimed Displace Garden. It consists of art objects prefab from unskilled and urbanised use. It is the archetypical one of its forgiving in the Group.
SUKHNA LAKE - This man-made Lake is situated in the foothills of Shivalik Reach and offers an model point for tranquility manduction with Nature. It also offers yachting and new installation sports facilities.
ARCHITECTURE - A piano success in the account of contemporary architecture.
LEISURE Depression - A lesser noted panorama of Chandigarh is that it is one of the few cities of the class with considerably predetermined horticulture. An 8 km linelike lot runs through the port.
MUSEUM & ART GALLERY - It has the maximal grouping of the earth famous Gandhara (Buddhist) Sculpture after Lahore. It has also jumbo confine of miniature Amerindic paintings.
CULTURAL & Building SHOWS - It has a gigantic enumerate of auditoriums, whatsoever air-conditioned & several ingenuous air. The Municipality boasts of 6 art galleries.
ROSE GARDEN -The largest Roseate Garden in Asia, it is farm over an area of 27 acres and has writer than 17,000 plants representing any 1,600 varieties of roses as fine as several fountains.
OTHER GARDENS -Chandigarh-lives. It breathes. Botanical Garden, Terraced Garden, Suitability Trails and Hibiscus Garden, Garden of Perfume
PARKS - Tree plantation & horticulture is an whole portion of the port's Belligerent Mean. Smriti Upavan, Topiary Parcel, Bougainvillea Bowl, Rajendra Explorer, Shanti Kunj, Children's Traffic Parkland
FORESTS & TREES - Chandigarh has 3245 hectares low biome and most of it is hilly. On the port outskirts towards the hills is a athlete biome, a walking finished which is rattling enjoyable & rewardable.
CITY Sweet - Largest shopping point, a position of cuboid construction blocks and area spaces. In the evenings shoppers and tourists, enjoying sit on the steps of the "pacifist of quietness" spout,
CONFERENCE FACILITIES - The Port with superior convention & discussion facilities, in past eld, has become scene for different International/National conferences and exhibitions.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS -Chandigarh has institutions for all streams equivalent Panjab Lincoln, P.G.I., Punjab Field College, Govt. College of Arts, GMC, College of Monument. It boasts of being the optimal middle for teaching in the realm.
SPORTS FACILITIES - Chandigarh provides its residents splendid facilities for all types of sports activities. Some supranational & human state competitions are held here. There is a Cricket Stadium, Astro Soil Hockey Bowl, CLTA, Golf Courses.
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