The first of the Hindu mathematicians was ARYABHATTA who lived in or near the present city Patna on the Ganges, in Bihar state of India. He was born in Kusumpuram and wrote his famous work The Aryabhattiya in 499A.D at the age of 23. In addition to the other contributions of Aryabhatta this voluminous work is enough to place him among the first ranking astronomers and the mathematicians of the world.

From the writings of Bhaskara, it appears that Aryabhatta took up the profession of a teacher. He earned fame as a great scholar and a teacher of astronomy.

Aryabhatta's contribution to the field of mathematics is extremely significant. He gave a systematic approach to Arithmetic, Algebra and Trigonometry. He was the 1st mathematician who gave the value of ∏ (pi) correct upto four decimal places.

Aryabhatta gave a method to find the cube root of numbers and dealt with arithmetic,geometric and indeterminate equations in algebra. He dealt with square,cube,triangle,trapezium,circle and sphere in geometry.

Aryabhatta occupies the 1st position among the astronomers of not only India but the whole world by telling that Earth is moving around the Sun. This knowledge about the Earth given by Aryabhatta was much beyond the imagination of scholars even after 1000 years of Aryabhatta.

However, Parthdak Swami(860A.D) and Copernicus(1600A.D) supported Aryabhatta and his Principle of rotation of the Earth around the Sun.

‘The innovator of real taste’

Chocolate the word melts in the mouth of many of us. It is the most important factor in today’s life. From the kids, teens to the adults everyone love to eat the rich taste of chocolate. Whatever is the reason - to celebrate the birthday of your special one, to cherish the happiest moment, to bring smile on the one’s upset face, to propose a girl with innocence, to hang out with your friends, chocolate will be your companion. It just works in all. Some great chocolate addicts can’t imagine their life without it. This much important role it plays in human life. But did you know who made this great thing? Who carried out such great innovation?

The name is ‘Milton S. Hershey’ (1857-1945)

“Success is counted sweetest by those who never succeed”

-E. Dickenson.

The saying holds true in this case. Some people are just so rigid backboned that any kind of disability can’t break the down. In each and every failure they stand up with twice will and fight with new spirit. But don’t forget their goal. The Milton Hershey is also this kind of person. He was from self made family. His father was horticulture farmer. His father transferred after every 2-3 years that is why he can not become a stable one. He was not at all interested in his father’s job. Books are his real friends and drawing is the hobby. After some years his father left their home ay once. In this extreme circumstances his education left at 4^th class. After that had done a printing job but his mind was fully in making delicious candies. Then he decided to start the business of marketing candies. On 4^th July 1876 at Philadelphia he sold his first stock of candies. At the beginning he was not so perfect in the preparation but thereafter he commands his mastery on that. For smooth texture of candy, continuous stirring of caramel is required but the caramel is so hard to stir that sometimes it results in backache and spinal ache. Doing this task Milton had developed his biceps and triceps. He done this job for many years and he had lost half of his energy. But comparatively he was not getting much income. His left hand was fully scorched by the melted sugar and it was looking awful. Finally after long period of six years he was not satisfied with his business, he decided to close down it. His relatives were also waiting him to stop this idiocy. After that his father called him at Colorado (Denver) for helping in his mining job. He worked there for some years but at that time there exists servility. The life was sucked by the contractors.

At one night Milton was kidnapped but he was also a bravo he stroked gun on the kidnappers and ran away from there.

“Men are born to succeed not to fail”

-Henry David Thoreau

Was the motto of his life then he again decided to start his business that is of candies. He tried some new ideas in the preparation process and he discovered that adding milk in the mixture increases the richness of candy. He applied this formula in the preparation but at every place he got failure. First in New Jersey at Morristown, then in New York all his experiments got failed. For last try he left for Lancester, there his fortune sparks there and he got an order of 500 pounds. Then he was getting orders on orders.

In 1893 he attend the international industrial fair, from there he brought a German machine of making chocolate. He decided to go with the chocolate business.

“As in the case of all branches of art, success depends in a very large measure upon individual initiative and exertion, and cannot be achieved except by dint of hard work”

- Anna Pavlova

In 1900 Milton sold his candy factory for 10 lack dollars and concentrated on his chocolate business but still he was not satisfied.

Still they didn’t get the mastery in that. He started a new chocolate factory at Pennysylvania, where transportation facilities are not available easily but raw material, milk and workers are abundant. And now that is largest chocolate factory in the world. The company provides 114 types of chocolate. Then he introduced Hershey’s chocolate bar. They launched a new chocolate ‘Kisses’, it got the name because when the chocolate dropped from the conveyor belt it sounds like a kiss. He spends lots of dollars on advertisement.

Today Hershey is the world’s biggest company. In 2000 the company was sold for 422 crore dollars. At that time the company had branches in 90 countries and 15700 were the employees and still growing. Milton erected an orphan age home in the memory of his wife Catherine swini (kitty).Today also the 65% of the gross income of the company donated to the orphanage. In his old age he established a new big branch to Cuba. Then he returned to America and at the age of 88, he ends his life’s journey…….

MORAL: There are no gains without pains.

- Adlai Stevenson.

DESIRES CANNOT BE DECISIONS

Stand up from the earth of Bombay Mutual Time clock by was Saptharisi. He saw the time was 7.40.                                                                     He thinks that follow by 20 minutes

She may be arrived. She did not know today was the last day...He hypothecated towards her. Why did he worry about her? What she high angry like ass?

Saptharisi thought by himself about her.

How she signed me? When he thinks the blood of him went to become the brain.

Why Mr. Saptharisi Sir... Where you would ask such question.

Sir, you straight to straight near mirror ' I do not know your true age Sir, approx. your age may be 45.But you must know that my youth age is 25.I think that you come to know that you love me. If I married with you at my youth age a child will born to us.

Isn’t? I dot know of your alphabetical drop. Just like that how will you ask me?

Periodically Tina asks it in between the friends of her office. They both laughed against Saptharisi and Tina. He comes to upset of mind with mingled anger towards ego. You take to this situation without no understand. If I one day leave, you immediately does not know your face and become boredom in the office. Please if you like to put leave in future you would tell before the day on itself I Tina apply l leave.

Does it mean?  Love me or not? Oppositely Saptharisi tell that your discipline helping tendency and whole covered the family head of such like husband was given a chance. Were you told Tina? Tina replied who told that you are my husband and where I pray?

You scoundrel ' What are you talking in so many places with upset of my mind who become psycare, Tell sir Tina. Though I give respect to you but you did not give answer. So I ask sir, I pained you with slipper. If you treat me like a sister with good man I think you now come to love me, Man. Everyone think that you are in old age bearing 50 and any lady also not see you.

If you are not come silent I ordered to call police for my protection. When this toned talk of Tina hear to all office employees. Saptharisi sit at the corned of individual place in office. He stands up from the place and takes to drink water. Then went to occupy the seat and to the office work. Saptharisi bent to begin satisfaction to reach against Tina. He decided to kill Tina because of undoing of her activities. Punishment is must. He again with feeling of heart individually himself comes in the beginning action faced towards Tina.

Saptharisi planned to suicide Tina and after that he will surrender in police station. Thereby only his self mind becomes bigger heart. Because with Tina he depended from beyond the limit. I do not like and don’t see with other Females. She also begins life with other person. Just like happenings can not be occurred to each and everybody. It is a lesson to me. Saptharisi again kill Tina.

The evening time show 4.45 P.m. Longstanding planning of Tina by Saptharisi goes on. She went to CAIIB Exam for the last week itself. The time is between 5. 30 to 8 P.m. After that she catches the train from Parry’s corner to kottai station. When next stops come two friends give Company to Tina Also found a male student by Saptharisi from Bank. Smiling occurs between them. From that station she alone comes up to Fort station. After 8 P.m. there was no rush in the train.

When Saptharisi planned near to telephone office there is no multiply persons except 1& 2 under the bridge. At the reasonable time Saptharisi planned to kill by sharp knife like Sadak! Sadak! Sadak!  Saptharisi immedatly went through by pass of Defense basement where he gets down to police station. 20 minutes

When his desire of come from office he went to purchase knife from Moore market. After that twenty minutes to be passed from here and there….

Saptharisi passing the time. Saptharisi circularized the above drama within his heart. When Tina was going to Kottai station, He unknowingly behind her of face looks. When through M.V.C.cut down nearer to the bridge, Saptharisi speedy walk on and ready to surface. Pardon.... Saptharisi...

You did not do like undoing job.... Did not matured she was? The matured girl expects and so many dreams in her heart. Tina was fulfillment of heart if she goes to wherever place, she will be become healthy. So you yourself leave the girl... Tina. If a younger lady did not see the mannerism of face to Saptharisi with undoing of walk at the old age in 50.

If you did not close the mouth I will call police immediately. Then opposite side of place there become fight with unhurt of their heart induced on light on fire. This induction because to kill to feel of light. Disappeared then Come Sir, Please show the hands and then I will rewrite your future from the young and old.... Regarding job of forth coming future, wealthy, love matter. The astrologer questions this through on earth. Now the time nearing 2 p.m. At the same sight, Saptharisi seen nervous fire  with electric flames.

Tina after finished the class she was returning to home. Saptharisi saw in the building door whoever she spoke with a person having with smile.

Saptharisi fired with him. He felt about the earlier happenings when he loved Tina. When compared he dissatisfied with Tina because it will hurt the heart of him.

To Saptharisi, Unexpectedly When stood a bus disappear follow which the place He come to understand Tina and a small boy. Regarding cheated dissatisfy, active sucide etc top to his mind having took the sharp knife with oversightedly ushered.

Both Tina and small boy went Beach station instead of Kottai station. Today the sharp knife did not occur. If this is not the place he re-planned to find the place is new colony. Where they are going?  Either beach or hotel. He was no ending with imagination Saptharisi quickly cross the road.

You? A bus is coming.....Whoever asks?

Accuracy sharp knife leave from his back. Saptharisi died on the spot itself.

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