Technology is not anything but history of the invention of tools and techniques, and in many ways it is similar to the history of humanity.
There are tons of technologies which are ready to make a big impact this year. In which some of them will be brand new, but many have been gestating/developing and they are now ready to hatch. If you find there is one of them which is already hatched than that is mobile Web.
As I think through there are some top LATEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR 2010 which will be rocking 2010, but most of them belongs to mobile. But happily those technologies are tied to advances in the overall Web as well.
The different types of display technologies introduced in 2010 will become important specialized between devices and will impact user selection standard.
Below is my list of some LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR 2010 which will leave the biggest marks this year:
- Development of a New CMOS Isolator Technology paving the way for Higher Speed and Integration Densities in Inverter Circuits.
- Development of Two New Industry’s First Steering and Braking Technologies.
- The Tablet Computer: It’s nothing but the mythical tablet computer.
- Chrome OS: Google gave the world a sneak peek at its Chrome operating system, which is expected to be hatched later this year
- HTML5: Once HTML5 becomes more widespread across the Web, it will reduce the requirement of Flash or Silver light plug-ins to view videos, animations etc.
- Mobile Video.
- Augmented Reality: One of the coolest ways to use the camera lens on a mobile phone is with the increasing array of augmented reality apps.
- Bluetooth 3.0: It’s the next version of Bluetooth in which the data transfer would be 480 megabits per second in close proximity and 100 megabits per second at 10 meters.
- Mobile Web/Widgets
- Location Awareness
- Near Field Communication
- 802.11n & Cellular Broadband
- Display Technologies
Below are the lists few Companies who participated in launching of LATEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR 2010.
- Microsoft.
- Adobe.
- Intel.
- Google.
- Tata.
- Airtel.
- GSI Group
- Park Electrochemical
- GE Energy Infrastructure.
- Astrotech Corp etc.
An intranet is a secret electronic network that is comprised inside an enterprise. It might consist of a lot of interconnected LANs & also use rented lines in the WAN. Generally, an intranet lets in links through one or many gateway PC's to the remote Internet. The primary function of intranet is to provide company datas & calculating resources amongst employees. An intranet may also be practiced to facilitate functioning in groups & for teleconferencings.An intranet employs transmission control protocol/internet protocol, hypertext transfer protocol, & extra Internet protocols & as a whole appears like a private adaptation of the Internet. With tunneling, organisations could send private contents by the open meshwork, utilising the public mesh with peculiar encryption/decryption & extra protection precautions to link up one piece of the intranet to some other.
Usually, bigger enterprises allow users inside their intranet to get at the open Net through firewall server that give the power to block out substances in both ways so that company protection is preserved. When piece of intranet is made reachable to clients, partners, providers, or other people external the company, that portion goes part of extranet.
Features
An intranet is assembled from the same conceptions & technologies utilised for the World Wide Web, such as as customer server computation & the Internet communications protocol Suite (TCP/IP). Some of the well recognised Internet protocols could be felt in intranet such as hypertext transfer protocol (net services), SMTP (electronic mail), & FTP (file transfer). Cyberspace technologies are frequently deployed to furnish advanced interfaces to legacy information schemes hosting material data.An intranet could be realised as a private analogue of the World Wide Web or as a individual reference of the Internet enclosed to an establishment. The 1st intranet websites & home pages started out to come out in establishments in 1990-1991. Altho not officially noticed, the term intranet 1st turned common place among early adopters, such universities & technology corps, in 1992 Intranets are too counterpointed with extranets. Although intranets are mostly closed to employes of the establishment, extranets can also be accessed by clients, providers, or different authorised parties. Extranets hold out a secret network onto the web with limited provisions for admittance, authorisation, & certification (AAA protocol).Intranets can allow for a gate way to the Net by means of a electronic network gateway with a firewall, screening the intranet from unauthorised outside access. The gateway frequently also follows up user certification, encryption of messages, & frequently virtual private network connectivity for off site employes to approach company data, calculating resources & interior communications.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
A computer system also consists of hardware and software for its proper functioning.
Hardware represents the physical and tangible components of the computer i.e. the components that can be seen touched. Input devices, CPU, floppy disk, hard disk etc. are examples of computer hardware.
Software represents the set of programs that can govern the operation of a computer system and make the hardware run. Software can be classified broadly in to three categories.
1. Operating system
2. Language processors
3. Application software.
Operating system and Language processors are combining called system software.
OPERATING SYSTEM
Hardware is nothing but finally designed machinery. A machine is ultimately machine only which is always made to work. In case of computers, it is either me if we do that or ‘some other’ which does it for us. This ‘some other’ is nothing but our own ‘operating system’.
An operating system is a program which acts as an interface between a user and the hardware i.e. all computer resources.
Operating system is just like our secretary. As the boss gives order to his secretary and the secretary does all the work. The secretary himself decides: How to do? ; What to do? ; When to do? ; The primary goal of an operating system is just to make the computer system convenient to use and secondary goal is to use computer hardware in an efficient manner.
An operating system is an important component of a computer system which controls all other components of computer system. Major components of computer system are:
1. The Hardware
2. The operating system
3. The Application program routines (compiler, linkers, database management systems, utility programs)
4. The Human ware (users)
Where hardware provides the basic computing resources, the application program routines define the ways in which these resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users and the operating system controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application for the various users.
The operating system performs the following functions:
(i) Provides the instruction to prepare user interface i.e., way to interact with user whether through typed commands or through graphical symbols.
(ii) Loads necessary programs (in to the computer memory) which are required for proper computer functioning.
(iii) Coordinates how program works with the CPU, keyboard, mouse, printer, and other hardware as well as with other software.
(iv) Manages the way information is stored on and retrieved from disks.
There are various types of Oss – single user OS, multiuser OS, batch processor OS, multiprocessing OS etc.
As the names suggest, single user OS supports single user whereas multiuser OS can support multiusers. The batch processing OS processes the batches (groups) or jobs (processes) given to it) and multiprocessing OS in capable of handling multiple CPUs at the same time.
LANGUAGE PROCESSORS
As programmer prefer to write their programs in one of the high level languages. However, however the computer does not understand any language other than its own machine language (binary language) therefore it becomes necessary to process a HLL program so as to make it understandable to the computer. The system programs which perform this very job are language processors. The language processors are given below:
(i) Assembler. This language processor converts the program written in assembly language in to machine language.
(ii) Interpreter. This language processor converts a HLL program in to machine language by converting and executing it line by line. If there is any error in any line, it reports it at the same time and program execution cannot resume until the error is rectified. Interpreter must always be present in the memory every time the program is executed as every time the program is run, it is first interpreted and then executed. For error debugging, interpreter, is very much useful as it reports the errors at the same time. But once errors are removed, unnecessary usage of memory takes place as it has to be present in the memory always.
(iii) Compiler. It also converts the HLL program into machine language but the conversion manner is different. It converts the entire HLL program in one go, and reports all the errors of the program along with the line numbers. After all the errors are removed, the program is recompiled, and after that the compiler is not needed in the memory as the object program is available.
Therefore if we combine interpreter and compiler, it gives the best combination for HLL program translation in to the object code. For the error removal interpreter can be used and after all the errors are removed the program can be compiled enabling the removal of the language translator from the memory.
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
This type of software pertains to one specific application. For instance, software that can perform railway reservation functions cannot prepare result for a school.
Application software is the set of programs necessary to carry out operations for a specified application.
These are the program written by the programmers to enable computer to perform a specific task such as inventory control, medical accounting, financial accounting, result preparation, railway reservation, billing etc. Application software can further be subdivided in to two categories.
Customized application software – This type of software is tailor’s made software according to a user’s requirements. The software is developed to meet all the requirements specified by the user. However, this cannot be directly installed at any other user’s workplace as the requirements of this user may differ from the first one and software may not fit in the requirements of the new user.
General application software – This type of software is developed keeping in mind the general requirements for carrying out a specific task. Many users can use it simultaneously as it fulfills the general requirements.
STRENGTH AND WEAKNESSES OF A COMPUTER
As you see that computers are being used almost everywhere. Most of the areas have already starting working with the help of computers such as banking, railways, airways, airways, electricity billing, hotels, schools, colleges, shops, big stores, industries, defense, designing etc. etc. These areas were working without computers sometime before and the same type of task was being performed earlier also. What made them shift from manual working to computerized working? There must be some advantages of computers that attracted them. Indeed there are some big advantages or strengths of computers. These are as follows:
1. Speed. Computers are much faster as compared to human beings. A computer can perform a task in a minute that may take days if performed manually. A modern computer can execute millions of instructions in one second.
2. High storage capacity. Computer can store a large amount of information in very small space. A CDROM of 4.7 inch diameter can store all the 33 volumes of Encyclopedia Britannica and will still have room to store more information. Bubble memories can store 6,250,000 bits per square centimeter of space.
3. Accuracy. Computers can perform all the calculations and comparisons accurately provided the hardware does not malfunction.
4. Reliability. Computers can perform all the calculations and boredom or fatigue. Thus they are more reliable than human being.
5. Versatility. Computer can perform repetitive jobs efficiently. They can solve labour problem or do hazardous jobs in hostile environment. They can even work in the areas where human brain can err for instance observing motion of very fast moving articles. Also they can work with different types of data and information like graphic, audio, visual, characters etc.
Inspite of having all the above given characteristics, it does possess some limitations also that are strengths of human beings.
1. Lack of decision making power. Computer cannot decide on their own. They do not posses this power which is a great asset of human being.
2. IQ zero. Computers are dumb machines with zero IQ. They need to be told each and every step, however minute it may be.
These limitations of computers are characteristics of human beings. Thus, computer and human beings work in collaboration to make a perfect pair.
1. Lack of decision making power. Computer cannot decide on their own. Their do not possess this power which a great asset of human beings.
2. IQ zero. Computers are dumb machines with zero IQ. They need to be told each and every step, however minute it may be.
These limitations of computers are characteristics of human beings. Thus, computers and human beings work in collaboration to make a perfect pair.
Firmware. Like hardware and software, firmware is another term commonly used. Firmware is a prewritten program that is permanently stored in read-only memory. It configures the computer and is not easily modifiable by the user. BIOS (basic input output services) instructions are an example of firmware.
Liveware. It is the term generally used for the people associated with and benefited from the computer system.
By creating a web page usually have much enthusiasm and little knowledge about what elements are necessary to create a successful site. If the goal is that your website is constantly visited by a large number of people, then you need to consider each of the elements that integrate in their design and standards to ensure an effective search.
For this to work perfectly, you need a creative and innovative idea to call the attention of visitors, but also should consider some pre-established standards that will indicate the usual behavior of network users and the rules of web design.
If you can overlook these two aspects during the construction of your site, it is likely that the great plans for your page will never come to fruition it will be lost among millions of pages, because competition will eat you without thinking twice.
Among the best known standards are the following: HTML, SVG, DOM, CSS, PNG, SOAP, XML and HTTP.
And here we present several characteristics that identify them so you know why you should consider when building your website is:
a) will give you the chance to reduce costs by having the same version of the page in different formats without additional cost
b) Achieve a high degree of compatibility with different browsers available.
c) You may display correctly from a PC or even on new devices such as televisions and mobile phones.
d) Your page will be located quickly by the search engines used on the network, such as Google and Yahoo, which ensures you will have a better footing.
e) Ensure that the user enters her get the information you need and do not miss only a pile of useless words and images that did not apply in your search.
f) You will arrive more quickly because your audience will be built according to current and future needs of your users with a satisfactory speed.
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