Useful command for computer users.All these command works on Command prompt.
1. IPConfig /all: This command is to display ip information of your network card. if you use this command then following image shows output
2. Ping: This command is to know connection status of other computer. if reply message come on giving this command that means connection is there otherwise request time out message will come you can use this command by this way.
Ping -t ipaddress
ping -t 100.100.100.3
screen shots
3.tracert: To trace the path to the host.
e.g. tracert -j hostid
tracert -j 100.100.100.3
you can understand by following figure.
Software Project Development stages
1. System study: This is initial stage of project. In this stage we need to study about system. To study system
following thing should be in mind
(a) Is system is technically feasible.
(b) Is system is financially feasible.
(c) Time feasibility.
(d) If system is feasible then start to study system and make document as per details.
2. Second step is to make data flow diagram of system then pert and Gant chart is also part of you project.
3. Prepare and make flowchart of logic flow of main modules.
4. decide table as per your DFD and flowchart.
5. Normalize database.
6. Then system design process will start.
7. As per design and requriement code can be write.
8. Solve any error if it comes.
9. Put system for testing.
10. Make modification if any error fetched by tester.
11. Implement data to your system.
12. Put your system to client.
if there is no error from client then your project is complete.
Its my own experience on Learning about internet... This was happening in 10th standard and was heard first time about internet and entertaiment. I will go for browsing for knowing about what is internet near my school/
I was sitting in a cabin for surfing internet and first time i was opening a internet explorer. The home page of internet explorer got opened and it was a hearing music online site.... I was happily hearing a music a hour and went to my home....This surfing internet was continued daily for a month and learing some knowledge about internet and advantage and disadvantages....
Advantages:
Learning Knowlege
Earning Money
Shopping is possible
Disadvantages:
Addict of computer
Viewing adult content
I was wondering about internet. I suddenly turns my interest to search engines...its a best part in internet... we can learn and earn knowledge by most search engines like google, yahoo...etc...
After finished school i was joined collage in Bsc computer science and experience my interest and invented new things about information technolgies.
SDLC: Systems Development Life Cycle
Systems Development Life Cycle, is the process of creating a software and this the one which is followed in Software Testing.
Phases of software project: A software project is made up of series of phases.
(1)Requirements gathering and analysis
(2)Planning
(3)Design
(4)Development or coding
(5)Testing
(6)Deployment and maintenance
(1)Requirement gathering and analysis:
·The requirements of the software to be built are gathered and documented.
·If the software is bespoke software then there is a single customer who can give these requirements.
·If the product is general-purpose software, then a product marketing team within the software product organization specifies the requirements by aggregating the requirements of multiple potential customers.
·The requirements get documented in the form of a system requirements specification (SRS) document.
·The document acts as a bridge between the customer and the designers chartered to build the product.
(2)Planning:
·The purpose of the planning phase as to come up with a schedule, the scope, and resource requirements for a release.
·A plan explains how the requirements will be met and by which time.
·It needs to take in to the account the requirements- what will be met and what will not be met- for the current release to decide on the scope for the project.
·The planning phase is applicable for both development and testing activate
·At the end of this phase, both project plan and test plan documents are delivered.
(3)Design:
·The design phase produces a representation that will be used by the following phase, the development phase.
·This representation should serve two purposes. First, fro this representation, it should be possible to verity that all the requirements are satisfied. Second, this representation should give sufficient information for the development phase to proceed with the coding and implementation of the system.
·Design is usually spilt in to two levels high level design an low level design or detailed design .
·The step produces the system design description (SDD) document that will be used by development teams to produce the programs that realize the design.
(4)Development or coding:
·Design acts as a blueprint for the actual coding to proceed.
·In addition to programming, this phase also involves the creation of product documentation.
(5)Testing:
·As the programs are coded, they are also tested.
·In addition, after the coding is complete, the product is subjected to testing.
·Testing is a process of exercising the software product in pre-defined ways to check if the behavior is the same as the expected behavior.
·By testing the product, an organization identifies and removes as many defects as possible before shipping it out.
(6)Deployment and maintenance:
·Once the product is tested it is given to the customer who deploys it in their environments.
·As the users start using the product in their environments, they may observe discrepancies between the actual behavior of the product and what they were give to expect.
·Such discrepancies could end up as product defects, which need to be corrected.
·Now the product enters in to the maintenance phase.
·Maintenance is made up of corrective maintenance (for example, fixing customer-reported problems).
·Adaptive maintenance (for example, making the software run on a new version of an operating system or database),
·Preventive maintenance (for example, changing the application program code to avoid a potential security hole in an operating system code).
In the database design stage, you can design th entity-Relationship(E-R) model of the database. An entity-Relationship model is used to represent the logical structure of a database in the form of a diagram. This diagram is known as an entity-relationship diagram. An entity-relationship diagram consist of many shapes, such as oval, rectangle, arrows and diamond to represent attributes of the database, entity of the database, relationship between entities and the scope of the entities. After designing the entity-relationship model of the database, you have to check the correctness of the entity-relationship model. To check the correctness of the entity-relationship model, you need to use normalization, which helps to remove redundancy and provides consistency of the entities in the database. The result is used the entity-relationship diagram. After designing an accurate entity-relationship model of the database, you have to define the set of tables, which are required to manage the data in the conceptual level of the database. After defining all the tables of the database, you have to create those tables using different language of RDBMS. You can also specify primary key, foreign key, different constraints and integrity rules, such as Not Null and Unique for the tables in a database.
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