The chess game in India differs from western chess. This could have been invented simultaneously. We need to find out the origin on Google search engine. I shall do so and add my further comments thereafter.
Yes, but the name was not Chess then.It was a main hoby of Kings of ancient times and our epic depicts the lose of a country due to defeat in Chathuranga.
Just found this interesting piece of info relating to chess and thought of sharing it with you all!
The invention of Chess has been attributed to the Indians by the Persians. Abu al-Hasan 'Ali al-Mas'udi, an early Islam historian, provided scholarly details of the game as it was played in India and Persia. He details the use of chess as a tool for warfare strategy, mathematical calculations, gambling and even its vague association with astronomy. Mas'udi notes that Ivory was chiefly used for the production of chess and backgammon pieces, and asserts that the game was introduced from India to Persia along with the book Kelileh va Demneh during the reign of Persian emperor Anushirwan.
Kalyani Nandurkar wrote:
[quote]Yes, chess did originate in India (probably, although I am not sure, its the same as the game of Dyoot that is mentioned in Mahabharata)[/quote]
Dyoot is a sanskrit word. This means 'gamble. Chess is a particular game whereas dyoot means every gambling game.
Now it is getting very popular and some youngsters are even looking at it as a career option and emergence of so many grand masters is also a proof of this fact!