In 1947 the founding fathers selected India to be a democracy on the British model. But Historically ( Unlike Greek and Roman civilizations) India never had democracy right from the Vedic age. We had 900 years of Muslim rule followed by 190 years of british rule. ( No democracy). perhaps Indians do not need a democratic set up and need some form of discipline and "danda". What do all feel? I feel democracy as we see it is unsuitable for Indians as historically India was never a democratic state.
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mohan manohar wrote:In short there are plenty of positives of British rules, the advent of industrialization and other modern marvels created and started by them.
Rule of Law is the biggest contribution of British. This is indeed basis on which democracy is formed. I fear that if British had not ruled and English not introduced in schools, we would still be in autocratic rules of Indian princes- Hindu or Muslim- under Hindu Manusmriti or Muslim Shariat law as in Arab countries.
Absolutely, we owed educational improvements to Britishers, but I would not support that Britishers have implanted rules of law, as it has been there in our history from times of Ashoka to Chnadragupta to Akbar, Britishers have modified rule of law and create oppression and suppression of popular opininon in many states.
@ Chinmoy Mukherjee. You have raised many questions but are forgetting as to what India was before the arrival of the English. It was a society steeped in superstition and there was no one nation concept. After collapse of Muslim rule many Hindu Sikh kingdoms came up and India was a fragmented state. it was the british who conferred nationhood to us. Read Nehru in his " discovery of India". Nirad Chaudhuri is a great writer and when he writes fact people say he is an anglophile. Anyway watch out for a detailed article by me on the Raj shortly.
rambabu wrote:All the reforms and welfare measures implemented by the British are not out of love, but to develop their own industries and consolidate their empire. Of course a chunk of these measures were utilized by us which helped India to develop itself after independence.
It is not the case that British did anything for good of Indians. There is saying that a wise enemy is better than a foolish friend. They introduced English and taught western value only for their own benefit but in the process, we got liberated to a great extent from ancient orthodox obsolete and tyrannical Hindu cast system that oppressed not only the great majority of people classified as 'lower castes' but also women who were burnt alive with husband in Sati' system or were made to commit mass suicide on pyre in 'Johar' so as not to get captivated by enemy (belonging to Muslim religion).
mohan manohar wrote:There are some good sides of English rules as you have mentioned but more to it they have still not remove the cast systems, it is still there, they only showcase this in order to create divide and rule system.
Cate system was neither introduced nor invented by the Brits. It's asystem in Hinduism. Why they should remove caste system, when it helps the Brits in implementing " Divide and Rule policy?"
@Chinmoy Mukherjee. I think we are digressing and I must make somethings clear. The british never came to India to emancipate Indians . They came as a trading company to earn money and make a profit. But over a course of time many Britishers made India their home and did a lot of good like setting up the high courts, railways, a system of education, the saving of monuments and translations of books like the Manusmiriti.
Much of the work was to help them govern India better, but when they left they left a framework of a nation. If you read history you will realize the plight of the Hindus during Muslim rule. The British were a godsend for Hindus.
They were the rulers , yes but not tyrannical. At least they did not make pyramids of Hindu shulls like Muslim rulers.( read Baburnama) There were excesses like Jallianwala Bagh and the Bengal famine , but I have also read that partly the Bengal famine was due to the fact that rice from Burma could not come due to Japanese. There are so many points, but the worst critic of British rule will not deny that they gave us nationhood.
I agree Usha, we have to see the effect of any era in its totality. The British left behind a lot of good. Just think even the Khajuraho temples were reclaimed and restored by them, but as Nirad Chaudhuri has written they came to rule and earn money and one can't grudge them that. However the spin off for India as a nation and development far outweigh the bad.
MG Singh wrote:I agree Usha, we have to see the effect of any era in its totality. The British left behind a lot of good. Just think even the Khajuraho temples were reclaimed and restored by them, but as Nirad Chaudhuri has written they came to rule and earn money and one can't grudge them that. However the spin off for India as a nation and development far outweigh the bad.
Basically they were empire builders and conquerers , but many of them genuinely developed a liking for India and chose to remain here for a number of years . No doubt they came with selfish reasons but when they left it was with friendly ties and a vow to help India develop into a strong independent nation.They have contributed towards that and we have to look forward rather than backwards ..
Though the British are Empire builders and conquerors all conquerors after looting and devastating the land leave with their loot like Ghazni. But British chose to stay in India. For this they certainly need some amenities to conduct day to day activities. This is where they introduced Railways, built roads and bridges and introduced English and other communication systems.
But i'm of the opinion, these became a blessing in disguise for Indians too. The bottom line is, over a period, after independence the measures introduced and implemente4d by the British stood in good stead in building an India of today.
mohan manohar wrote:are hindu society predisposed and predefined towards democracy difficult to say.Joint family of Hindus are finest example of democracy.
Joint family was never a democratic effort. It was male dominated and head who was probably oldest had all the say. Good it has broken up.
Topic Author
MG Singh
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