Acrylic nails would not harm the natural conditions of the nails. It is really important that you are very careful and cautious when you use acrylic nails. There are conditions where there is a gap between the natural nail and the acrylic nail. When the acrylic nail is jarred or bumped then it separates from the natural nails. The gap that is found provides a very warm and moist environment, which is the best place for an infection. When the acrylic nails are rigid and long and are fixed with tools that are not hygienic then it results in a nail infection.
There are many ways you can find out that there has been an infection. When you develop a nail infection, then the natural nails look very ragged and thick. It gets discolored. You could get an allergic reaction due to the nail parts or due to adhesives that are used to apply these nails. There is pain, swelling, and redness in and around the nail. You can take steps to minimize the basics risks in maintaining acrylic nails. Go to salons that have a state license and work with experienced technicians. If you see strong fumes then you could have a strong odor, which could be an indication of a nail infection. Dip your nails in a fresh bowl of water with soap and do this before the treatment starts. Do not push or trim the cuticles too much as this could increase the possibility of an infection.
Do not file or roughen the nail surface before you apply the acrylic nails, as these tend to weaken the nails. You can have other methods to ensure you protect your nails. Ask for a new file, as you cannot sterilize nail files. There are some safety procedures that you have to follow to protect the skin that is found around your nails. Protect your skin around the nails and keep it way from the chemicals that are used to fix acrylic nails.
Visiting a dermatologist is the best way you could save your nails fro getting infected.